This is the latest article printed in The Bullet. They changed the name and could not fit the last paragraph in, but you guys get the real thing! enjoy.
The Bullet
Feb. 5, 2010
The Brewing Monks
By Jeremy Myers
When you think of a monk, do you think religion, philosophy or isolation? If so, you are correct, but there are also many things to learn about our silent friends. The monks I am referring to are the Trappist monks that are a branch of the Cistercians, which are a part of the Roman Catholic religious order. There are 170 monasteries or abbeys and over 4300 Trappist monks and nuns. If you are interested in the history of Trappist monks, you are going to love their beer.
The monks live very simple lives that have only one purpose, to seek God. They have very active lives. They do not have jobs like you and I, but they do have jobs within their abbey. Some abbeys are known for producing jams, cheeses or caskets. Others are known to produce beer.
Authentic Trappist products have a certain criteria to meet to be considered authentic. First, the beer must be made within the walls of the abbey or in the vicinity. Next, the process of production must be within the monistic way of life. Third, a portion of the product’s profit must benefit the community or be given to charity. The beers that they make are sometimes called extreme because of their unique or original flavors. The Trappist beers are classified into a very simple order.
• Patersbier, or ‘father’s beer’, is a low alcohol beer that is only found at the abbey or sometimes can be found in cafes around the abbey. This is the beer the monks typically will drink with dinner.
• The Enkel, also called blonde or single is the lightest beer on the market and is the most basic of the Trappist recipes. The light color and sweet flavors are the normal characteristics of this beer.
• The Dubbel (double) is the next in line. It is a darker beer with more malt character, dark fruit and hop flavors. A mild hop aroma is usually present with a high carbonation level.
• The Tripel (triple) is a very malty beer. The brewer uses nearly triple the amount of malt than they do in the single. With the large amount of malt, the triple has a sweet flavor that resembles the single, but much heavier body. This is the beer the monks typically drink during fasting, due to the high calorie content.
• The Belgian Strong Ale, also called the Quadruple, is one of my favorites and for a reason. The profiles are different among breweries, but usually have rich dark fruit, Belgian candi and yeast characters. This style is usually the flagship of the brewery.
• The last one and not the least important style is the Belgian Pale Ale. This heavy carbonated, hop flavored Pale Ale should have a special place in the Belgian Trappist world. It is only made at one Trappist brewery. Orval, meaning golden valley is the only Trappist brewery to make the Belgian Pale Ale. Actually, Orval only produces one beer that is sold outside of its community.
There are only seven Authentic Trappist breweries in the world. Six are in Belgium and one in the Netherlands. Koningshoeven is the only monastery outside on Belgium that produces beer. Achel Brewery is the smallest and the youngest of the seven. Achel has only made beer since 1998. All of the breweries mentioned are available in the United States, including, Chimay, Rochefort and Westmalle.
The only Trappist not found in the United States is Westvleteren Brewery. Westvleteren only sells enough beer to support their abbey and community. They also have strict restrictions as to how someone possesses their beer. The buyer has to make an appointment to visit the brewery and register their car. The registered car is limited to the amount of visits. They do this to ensure their beer is available to everyone. Westvleteren is considered to make some of the best beer in the world. I have had the luxury to taste a couple of these beers and I agree they are pretty tasty.
As brewers all across the world unite to critic their beers, most will say that the Trappist Ales are hard to beat. With no real agenda and only one purpose to brew, I believe the monks have it figured out. They make beer not for them, but for a higher purpose. To support a mission to serve their community and God that gave them a talent. A talent loved worldwide.